Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Kata-Kata Bahasa Indonesia yang Acceptable dalam Scrabble

sumber
Kita tahu kalau kata-kata bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam Scrabble banyak sekali yang merupakan kata serapan dari bahasa lain. Bahkan kita cenderung lebih sering memasang kata-kata serapan daripada kata-kata bahasa Inggris yang umumnya digunakan sehari-hari seperti man, woman, tree, car, house, father, mother dll. 

Ternyata eh ternyata, bahasa Indonesia pun menjadi salah satu bahasa yang sebagian kata-katanya diserap dan dinyatakan acceptable oleh kamus CSW. Bertepatan dengan HUT Republik Indonesia yang ke-66, saya akan memaparkan kata-kata bahasa Indonesia apa sajakah yang acceptable dalam Scrabble. Walaupun dari sumber yang saya dapatkan bahasa tersebut ber ‘merk’ Malay, tapi sangat banyak kesamaan lah dengan bahasa Indonesia, lagian memang satu rumpun juga kan kita.

Keterangan: jika terdapat dua buah kata dalam satu poin, 
misal dibawah ada ALANG dan LALANG, 
artinya kedua kata tersebut adalah variasi penulisan dari 
kata tersebut, keduanya juga acceptable.


agar
a kind of jelly made from seaweed
alang lalang
a coarse grass of the Malay peninsula.
amok amuck
in a murderous rage; frenzied; (noun) a
murderous rage.
[Malay amoq, or 'in a homicidal rage'}.
assam+
in Malaysia, tamarind as used 
in cooking.
atap attap
the NIPA palm. 
[Malay atap, roof, thatch].
babiroussa babirusa babirussa
a large hog-like quadruped of the 
East Indies.
[Malay babi, hog, + rusa, deer].
baju
a short loose jacket worn in Malaysia 
and
Indonesia.
bamboo
a tropical grass.
banteng banting
the wild ox of Java.
batik battik
an Indonesian method of producing
designs on cloth.
bilian
a heavy ant-proof timber of Borneo.
bilimbi bilimbing blimbing
an E. Indian tree of the wood-sorrel 
family;its acid fruit.
binturong
a small Asiatic civet of the genus 
Arctilis.
cachou
a violet-scented sweet. [Malay kacu].
cajaput kajeput cajuput cajeput
a highly stimulating volatile 
inflammable oil,
distilled from the leaves of an East 
Indian tree (Melaleuca cajuputi,
etc.). It is greenish in color and has a
camphoraceous odor and pungent taste.
caladium
a genus of aroideous plants, of
which some species are
cultivated for their immense leaves
(which are often curiously blotched 
with white and red),and others 
(in Polynesia)for food. [Malay keladi].
camphor
a solid essential oil derived from
camphor laurel. [Malay kapur].
campong kampong
a Malay village.
cashoo catechu cutch kutch
a dry, brown, astringent extract,
obtained by decoction and
evaporation from the Acacia
catechu, and several
other plants growing in India.
cassowary
any of the large flightless birds
of the genus Casuarius,
related to the emu and native to 
New Guinea,neighbouring islands, and
Queensland. [Malay kesuari].
catsup catchup ketchup
the sauce, from Malay kichap
chempaduk+
an evergreen tree of the mulberry family.
cockatoo
a bird of the Parrot family, of the
subfamily Cacatuinae,having a short, 
strong, and muchcurved beak, and the
head ornamented with a crest,which 
can be raised or depressed at will. 
[Malay kakatua].
cootie
(US slang) a body louse.
[Malay kutu, a biting insect].
corocore corocoro
a kind of boat of various forms, used
in the Indian Archipelago.
creese cris kris kreese
a dagger or short sword used
by the Malays, commonly
having a serpentine blade; (verb)
to stab with this.
damar dammar
a hard resin used in making varnish.
[Malay damar, resin].
dato datto
a landowner or chief in northern
Borneo, the Philippines,
and some adjacent areas. 
[Malay datok, elder].
dugong
a manatee or sea-cow. [Malay duyung].
durian durion
a tree of the bombax family,
widely grown in tropical Asia;
the spinous fruit of this, the pulp
of which is foul-smelling
but palatable. [Malay duri, prickle].
gambia gambir gambier
the inspissated juice of a plant
growing in Malacca.
It is a powerful astringent, and,
under the name of
Terra Japonica, is used
for chewing with the Areca nut, and is
exported for tanning and dyeing.
gecko tokay
any lizard of the family Geckonidae,
small, carnivorous,
mostly nocturnal animals with large
eyes and vertical,
elliptical pupils. Their toes furnished
with adhesive disks,
by which they can run over walls
and ceilings.
Pl. GECKOS or GECKOES.
gingham
a striped cotton cloth.
[Malay genggang, striped].
godown
a warehouse. [Malay gedong].
gomuti gomuto
a black, fibrous substance
resembling horsehair,
obtained from the leafstalks of
two kinds of Indian palm.
It is used for making cordage.
[Malay gemuti].
goramy gurami gouramy
a very large East Indian
freshwater fish,
extensively reared in artificial
ponds in tropical countries,
and highly valued as a food fish.
[Malay gurami].
gutta
a coagulated milky latex from a tropical 
tree.
[Malay getah, gum].
ikan+
fish esp. in the names of cooked
dishes eg.g. assam ikan.
ikat
a technique of dyeing yarn
and tying it, thus giving
geometric patterns.
[Malay ikat, to tie, fasten].
istana+
a royal palace.
jaga+
to guard, watch: JAGAS, JAGAING, JAGAED.
jelutong
a naturally occurring rubber-like
substance, aka pontianak.
kabaya
a loose tunic.
kalong
a large fruit bat.
kapok
a very light, waterproof, oily fibre
covering the seeds of a species of 
silk-cotton tree, used for stuffing 
pillows etc. [Malay kapuk].
kati katti catty
a unit of measure used in S.E. Asia.
kerbaya+
a blouse worn by Malay women.
kueh+
a kind of cake.
laksa+
noodles served in curry or hot soup.
linsang
a civet-like animal of Borneo.
lory
a kind of small parrot. [Malay lori].
malacca
the stem of rattan palm, used
for walking sticks.
[From Malacca in Malaya].
mangosteen
a tree of the East Indies of the genus 
Garcinia,bearing a fruit of the same 
name,also called MANGOSTEEN.
meranti+
wod form any of several Malaysian trees.
muntjac muntjak
a kind of small deer.
musang
a civet-like animal of S. Asia,
aka PARADOXURE.
[Malay = wild cat].
nipa
a low-growing E. Indian palm,
aka ATTAP or ATAP.
orangutan
a long-armed primate of
Borneo and Sumatra
padang
a field, esp. a playing field.
padi paddy
a playing field
palankeen palanquin
a light litter for one passenger.
[Malay palangki].
pandanus
a palm of S. E. Asia, the leaves
of which are used to
weave mats.
Pl. PANDANUSES or PANDANI.
pangolin
the scaly anteater.
[Malay peng-guling lit. 'roller',
from its habit of rolling itself up.]
pantun pantoum
a verse form in quatrains, in which
the second and
fourth lines appear as first and
third line of next quatrain,
and the last line repeats the first line.
parang
a large Malay or Dyak sheath-knife.
parramatta paramatta
a cotton or silk and wool dress material.
penang
a cotton fabric.
picul pikul
a unit of weight used in China 
and SE Asia,equal to about 100 catties.
[Malay picul, a load].
pinang
a kind of palm tree.
pontianac pontianak
a naturally occurring rubber-like 
substance,aka JELUTONG.
[From Pontianak, in Borneo].
prahu prao proa prau
a Malay sailing boat..
rambutan
a tree of the same family as the
LYCHEE; its fruit. [Malay rambut, hair].
ramee rami ramie
rhea or China grass, a plant of the 
nettle family.
ramin
a Malaysian hardwood tree; its timber.
ratan rattan rotan
any of various esp. Malaysian climbing 
plants
with long thin stems.
ringgit
a monetary unit in Brunei. 
[Malay 'toothed'].
rojak+
a salad dish served in curry sauce.
ronggeng
a Malaysian dancing-girl.
rusa roosa
a large deer [Malay rusa]; also 
a kind of East Indian grass from 
which an aromatic oil is distilled.
sago
a nutritive cereal derived from
the pith of the sago palm.
[Malay sagu].
sakai+
a Malaysian aborigine.
saladang sladang seladang
a kind of buffalo.
sambal
a side dish to rice.
sapan sappan sappanwood sapanwood
the wood of the leguminous
tree Caesalpinia
sappan and other Indo-Malayan
trees of this genus,
formerly used to provide a red dye.
sarong
a sort of petticoat worn by both sexes 
in Java andthe Malay Archipelago. 
[Malay, lit. sheath]
satay satai+
a Malaysian dish of marinated
meat barbecued on skewers.
sawah
an irrigated paddy-field.
siamang
a large black gibbon (Hylobates syndactylus),native to Sumatra.
simpai
a long-tailed monkey, native to Sumatra.
siri sirih
the betel pepper.
songkok+
an oval brimless hat.
stengah
a drink of whisky and soda.
[Malay sa-tengah, one half].
sumpit sumpitan
a Malay blow-pipe made from a 
hollow cane.
tael
a denomination of money,
in China, worth nearly
six shillings sterling, or about a 
dollar and forty cents; also, 
a weight of one ounce and a third. 
[Malay tahil, weight].
tambac tambak tombac tomback tombak
an alloy of copper and zinc.
[Malay tembaga, copper, brass].
tincal
a crude native borax, formerly
imported from Tibet.
[Malay tingkal].
trepang
any one of several species
of large holothurians,
some of which are dried and extensively
used as food in China. Aka beche de mer,
sea cucumber, and sea slug.
[Malay teripang].
tuan
sir, lord, master.
upas
a tree with a poisonous drip. 
[Malay upas, poison].

reference : www.absp.org.uk

2 comments:

  1. bukan bahasa indonesia, tapi bahasa melayu. memang masih serumpun dengan bahasa indonesia..

    ReplyDelete
  2. Sepertinya ini acuannya kamus SOWPODS ya?
    Sebagian tidak bisa dipakai kalau kamusnya TWL.
    Selamat bermain :)

    ReplyDelete